Yet the petition raised timeless arguments against the practice of slaveholding which would be taken up by others in the following two centuries. (d) A Presidential order. In this document the writers invoked the “Golden Rule” and openly asked how anyone can see the justice in owning another human being. With what slave did Thomas Jefferson have an affair? (c) Annie Ross. docs, slides, etc.). Gerret Hendericks, Derick up de Graeff, Francis Daniell Pastorius, and Abraham up den Graef wrote this protest and presented their opposition to slavery and the trafficking of human beings at a Monthly Meeting at Dublin in Philadelphia. 43 terms. Grades: 8 th - 11 th. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. The table on which the 1688 Petition Against Slavery was written and signed. (b) Sally Hemings. To preserve the document for future generations, it was treated at the Conservation Center for Art and Historic Artifacts in downtown Philadelphia. Dstahl21. The Germantown Protest of 1688 Against Negro Slavery* HILDEGARD BINDER JOHNSON Minneapolis We know of two protestations against Negro slavery by German Americans during colonial times. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition against slavery was the first protest against African American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies. The men gathered and wrote a petition based upon the Bible’s Golden Rule, “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you,” urging the Meeting to abolish slavery. Throughout the petition, the reference to the Golden Rule is used to argue against slavery and for universal human rights. https://www.nps.gov/articles/quakerpetition.htm. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Social Studies Chapter 12 Lesson 2 . Their reaction was the Germantown Protest. 4. Who or what killed the Germantown Petition Against Slavery? It currently resides at Haverford College Quaker and Special Collections, the joint repository (with Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College) for the records of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. On April 18, 1688 the first written protest against slavery in the new world was drafted in the home of Thönes Kunders of Germantown, who hosted the early Germantown Quaker meetings. Is there any that would be done or handled at this manner? Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author’s claims. From Jenkins (1915) Here in 1688, at the home of Tunes Kunders, an eloquent protest was written by a group of German Quakers. to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). The first organized protest against slavery in the Americas was written in 1688 by four Pennsylvania Quakers from Germantown Meeting, a particular meeting under the care of Abington (often called Dublin) Monthly Meeting. Pre-made digital activities. 9 terms. Abraham Lincoln. Penn had converted to Quakerism and had been imprisoned several times for his beliefs. (b) Slave-holding Quakers. Seamlessly assign resources as digital activities. On first reading, the argument presented in the petition seems indirect. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Sir, The efforts made by the legislative of this province in their last sessions to free themselves from slavery, gave us, who are in that deplorable state, a high degree of satisfaction. The decree is referred to as “The Germantown Protest,” or “1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery.” It articulated themes of justice and equality that would be echoed throughout the long, painful period of slavery in America. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. ( Log Out / For example, the Germantown Petition Against Slavery, signed in 1688, denounced oppression on the basis of skin color. It was drafted by Francis Daniel Pastorius, a young German attorney and three other Quakers living in Germantown, Pennsylvania (now part of Philadelphia) on behalf of the Germantown Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends to raise … These are the reasons why we are against the traffick of men-body, as foloweth. Quizzes with auto-grading that will be available for purchase on TpT soon. They must have understood from the beginning that it would be difficult to force the whole colony to abolish slavery, as it was generally believed that the colony’s prosperity depended on slavery. A key aspect of this colonial empire was the shipment of slaves from Africa to the sugar plantations in the West Indies. ation of Africans and slavery. What is the definition of abolitionist. Germantown Protest Against Slavery In 1619, a Dutch frigate in distress anchored in Jamestown and exchanged twenty Africans, who had probably been captured in the West Indies, for food and supplies. Our self-guided walking tour Philadelphia will help you discover the history and sights of this city where the American ideal came to life. Content used with permission from Eastern National’s Guidebook to The American Civil Rights Experience. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against SlaveryPennsylvania was founded in 1682 by William Penn as an English colony where people from any country and faith could settle, free from religious persecution. Who was the famous president that was an abolitionist? Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. 5. Click on image for text. BJD1220. Short Answer … A person who is against slavery. Signed by Pastorius and three others, it preceded by 92 years Pennsylvania’s passage of the nation’s first state abolition law. The event marks the beginning of the slave trade between Africa and the English North American colonies. Learn how in 5 minutes with a tutorial resource. by Rebecca Richardson, Allen High School, using the 2012 APUSH Framework, 2015 Revised Framework & Rubrics, writing strategies developed by John P. Irish, Carroll High School, and other sources A Minute Against Slavery, Addressed to Germantown Monthly Meeting, 1688. The first glimmer of true change came in 1688 when members of the Germantown (PA) Meeting wrote a letter that was in essence a petition against slavery. This lead to the 1688 Germantown Petition Against Slavery which was “drafted by Francis Daniel Pastorius, a young German attorney and three other Quakers living in Germantown… This excellent primary source analysis activity introduces students to the first formal protest against slavery in America and has been described as America’s first anti-racist document. ( Log Out / The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first protest against African American enslavement made by a religious body in the English colonies. During the 1700’s, Great Britain was a strong colonial power with extensive land holdings in the West Indies, India, and Africa. 10 … Nowhere is the Meeting specifically asked to condemn the practice of slavery. (a) Anna Lace. The Meeting decided that although the issue was fundamental and just, it was too difficult and consequential for them to judge, and would need to be considered further. The lesson is best taught over a series of class sessions, though it can be expanded or shortened as necessary. Interactive resources you can assign in your digital classroom from TpT. This download includes a 1-page introductory reading about the document and its background, the primary source document itself, and a set of analysis worksheet for students to complete. First Protest Against Slavery, Germantown, PA, 1688. The "Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery" was written in 1688 and made a plea for equal human rights for everyone. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? It compelled a higher standard of reasoning about fairness and equality that continued to grow in Pennsylvania and the other colonies with the Declaration of Independence and the abolitionist and suffrage movements, eventually giving rise to Lincoln’s reference to human rights in the Gettysburg Address. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition against slavery was the first protest against African American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies. Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over the course of the text. Due to growing tensions between white settlers and Native Americans, a governor named William Blake aimed to disrupt a brewing alliance between Black and white citizens of the servant socioeconomic class. 131 Related Articles [filter] Germantown, Philadelphia. Today the 1688 petition is for many a powerful reminder about the basis for freedom and equality for all. Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). The first of these stretched from 1787 to 1807 and was directed against the slave trade. Realizing that the abolition of slavery would have a wide and overreaching impact on the entire colony, none of the Meetings wanted to pass judgment on such a “weighty matter.” Philadelphia Yearly Meeting minutes that they would send the petition to London Yearly Meeting, without mentioning whether they actually did so, and on this point, no direct evidence has been discovered. APUSH Unit 1, College Board Periods 1 & 2 2015-2016 Writing Activity designed cited within document. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first protest against African-American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies.wikipedia. It argues that every human, regardless of belief, color, or ethnicity, has rights that should not be violated. It was drafted by Francis Daniel Pastorius, a young German attorney and three other Quakers living in Germantown, Pennsylvania (now part of Philadelphia) on behalf of the Germantown Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends to raise the issue of slavery with the Quaker Meeting … YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE... American History Honors Gr. The Teacher-Author indicated this resource includes assets from Google Workspace (e.g. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery Historical Background Pennsylvania was founded in 1682 by William Penn as an English colony where people from any country and faith could settle, free from religious persecution. Chapter 17 APUSH Vocab. Philadelphia. It also can allow your class to begin looking at anti-racism early in your US History curriculum. Although they were accepted in the Quaker community, they were outsiders who could not speak or write fluently in English, and they also had a fresh view of slavery that was unique to Germantown. In the document the Quakers use the Golden Rule to argue a… Martha Crary Halpern, in ‘Background and Circumstances of the 1688 Protest Against Slavery, Part II’, Germantown Cryer, 40 (Summer 1988), pp.
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